



Uninsured Motorists: Accidents with No Coverage

Uninsured Motorist Lawyer
Oregon state law requires all drivers to have motor vehicle liability insurance. Unfortunately, not everyone follows the law. If you are injured by an uninsured motorist, you can file a claim against your own insurance company. Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage is mandatory in Oregon.
When you make a claim for uninsured motorist benefits, your insurance company “steps into the shoes” of the at-fault driver. That means that your insurance company will assert every possible defense available to the at-fault driver. For example, your insurance company may contend that you were partially at fault for the accident or that your injuries are not as serious as you or your doctor claim.

Role of Your Insurance Company
Uninsured motorist claims set up an adversarial relationship with your own insurance company. You may find that your insurer is much more eager to accept the premiums you have been paying faithfully year after year than it is to fairly compensate you for your injuries.
Hit and Run Drivers are a type of uninsured motorist and present special considerations.
Underinsured Motorists: Accidents with Insufficient Coverage
If the at-fault driver is insured, but does not have enough coverage to fully compensate you for your injuries, underinsured motorist (UIM) benefits under your own policy help cover this gap. Like UM claims, UIM claims place you in an adversarial position with your own insurance company. They frequently are hard fought.
In Oregon, you must get permission from your own insurance company before settling your injury claim with the at-fault driver. If you do not get permission first from your insurance company, you may waive your right to pursue an underinsured motorist claim.
Underinsured and uninsured motorist claims present complex insurance and legal issues. Consult an experienced personal injury lawyer before settling your claims with the at-fault driver’s insurance company or your insurance company.
Rob Kline is easy to work with, and explains things really well. He really gives you the confidence that he knows what he is doing and will get the most for you. Every time I called I’d be able to talk to him until all my questions were answered. He was very patient, offering clear explanations as to what was going on.
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Motorist insurance is meant to protect people in the event of an accident. Although Oregon requires drivers to carry minimum liability insurance, uninsured and underinsured motorists are still a reality in Portland.
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage
When a driver has no coverage or insufficient coverage to fully compensate for the harm they cause, the injured person may be left facing medical bills, lost income, and long-term consequences without an obvious path to compensation.
Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage exists to address this exact problem. If you are hurt by a driver who lacks insurance or carries insufficient coverage, your own policy may step in to provide compensation.
Our Portland Firm Can Help After a Collision with an Uninsured or Underinsured Driver
Uninsured and underinsured motorist claims are different from typical car accident claims. They often involve disputes with the insurance company that is supposed to protect you. Understanding how this coverage works and what Oregon law allows is essential to protecting your rights.
Attorney Rob Kline and his team have significant experience handling uninsured motorist claims in Portland. Rob’s background defending insurance companies provides insight into how insurers evaluate and dispute these cases, allowing the firm to challenge unfair claim decisions and pursue appropriate compensation. For a free consultation, contact our law firm today.
What Is an Uninsured Motorist Claim?
An uninsured motorist claim is made under your own auto insurance policy when the driver who caused your injuries does not have insurance or cannot be identified. Instead of pursuing compensation from the at-fault driver’s insurer, you seek benefits through your uninsured motorist coverage.
Why Uninsured Motorist Coverage Exists
Uninsured drivers create a serious gap in protection for people who follow the law and carry insurance. Without uninsured motorist coverage, someone injured by an uninsured driver in Portland may have no realistic way to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost income, or other losses, even when the accident was clearly not their fault. Uninsured coverage is designed to step in when insurance is missing and provide a source of financial recovery.
How Uninsured Motorist Claims Are Handled
Although uninsured motorist claims are made through your own insurance policy, they are still fault-based injury claims. You must generally show that another driver caused the accident and that your injuries resulted from that negligence.
Insurance companies frequently prioritize their own financial interests, leading to aggressive disputes in uninsured motorist claims. Rob Kline is an experienced uninsured motorist attorney who represents injured people throughout Oregon and protects their rights and financial futures.
Uninsured vs Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Uninsured motorist coverage applies when the driver who caused the accident has no auto insurance at all or cannot be identified. This often includes accidents where the at-fault driver leaves the scene and is never located.
In these situations, uninsured motorist coverage is designed to take the place of the missing liability insurance and provide a source of compensation for your injuries.
Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Underinsured motorist coverage applies when the at-fault driver does have insurance, but their policy limits are too low to fully cover the harm they caused. Serious injuries can quickly exceed minimum insurance limits, leaving injured people facing unpaid medical bills and lost income.
Underinsured motorist coverage may allow you to pursue additional compensation through your own policy after the at-fault driver’s coverage is exhausted.
Why the Distinction Matters
Although uninsured and underinsured motorist claims are often discussed together, the distinction can affect how a claim is handled and when coverage applies. Determining whether a driver is uninsured or underinsured requires careful review of insurance policies, coverage limits, and the facts of the accident.
As your uninsured motorist accident attorney, Rob Kline can review the facts of your case and your insurance coverage to determine whether uninsured or underinsured motorist benefits apply. The goal is to pursue the maximum compensation available under Oregon law.
Oregon Uninsured Motorist Laws Explained
Uninsured motorist claims are governed by a mix of Oregon statutes and the specific terms of your insurance policy. While uninsured motorist coverage is designed to protect injured drivers, it is still subject to legal requirements, fault standards, and strict deadlines.
Some key uninsured motorist laws in Oregon include:
- Uninsured Motorist Coverage Is Generally Required in Oregon: Auto insurance policies issued in Oregon must include uninsured motorist coverage unless the policyholder specifically rejects it in writing. This requirement exists because uninsured and underinsured drivers continue to pose a risk, even though liability insurance is mandatory.
- Uninsured Motorist Claims Are Fault-Based: To recover benefits, an injured person must show that another driver caused the accident and that their injuries resulted from that driver’s negligence. The fact that the claim is made through your own insurance policy does not remove the need to establish fault and damages.
- Insurance Companies Closely Evaluate These Claims: Insurers may investigate how the crash occurred, question the extent of injuries, or dispute whether certain losses are covered. In practice, uninsured motorist claims are often handled much like traditional personal injury claims.
- Legal Time Limits and Policy Deadlines Apply: Uninsured motorist claims are subject to Oregon’s statute of limitations as well as notice and procedural requirements contained in the insurance policy itself. Missing a deadline can jeopardize your ability to recover benefits.
Together, these rules shape how uninsured motorist claims in Portland are evaluated and explain why even valid claims can face resistance.
Situations That Commonly Involve Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Uninsured motorist coverage can apply in several common accident scenarios, including:
Accidents Involving Uninsured Drivers
Uninsured motorist coverage applies when the driver who caused the accident has no auto insurance at all. In these situations, there is no liability policy to pursue, and your uninsured motorist coverage may serve as the primary source of compensation for your injuries and losses.
Hit-and-Run Accidents
Hit-and-Run accidents are treated as uninsured motorist claims when the at-fault driver cannot be identified. Even if the cause of the crash is unknown, uninsured motorist coverage may still apply, provided the accident is properly reported and supported by available evidence.
Accidents With Underinsured Drivers
Underinsured motorist coverage may apply when the at-fault driver carries insurance, but their policy limits are too low to fully compensate you for your injuries. Serious accidents often result in damages that exceed minimum coverage limits, making underinsured motorist benefits an important additional layer of protection.
Situations Requiring Careful Coverage Review
Some uninsured motorist claims involve more complex coverage questions, such as accidents involving borrowed vehicles, someone driving with the owner’s permission, or disputed fault. In these cases, reviewing the insurance policy language and accident details is critical to determining whether coverage applies and to what extent.
Key Stages of an Uninsured Motorist Claim in Portland
Even though an uninsured motorist claim is made through your own insurance policy, it is often handled much like a claim against another driver’s insurer. The process typically includes the following steps:
- The Claim Begins with Notice to Your Insurance Company: An uninsured motorist claim typically starts by notifying your insurer that the at-fault driver was uninsured, underinsured, or cannot be identified.
- The Insurance Company Investigates the Accident: After the claim is opened, the insurer will review police reports, medical records, witness statements, and other available evidence. As uninsured motorist claims are fault-based, the insurer will evaluate who caused the crash and whether the injuries are related to it.
- The Claim Is Evaluated and Valued: The insurance company assesses medical expenses, lost income, and other damages. Disputes commonly arise at this stage, particularly when insurers question the severity of injuries or the need for ongoing treatment.
- Negotiation or Dispute Resolution May Follow: If the insurer disputes fault or undervalues the claim, the matter may proceed through negotiation, arbitration, or litigation, depending on the policy terms. Insurers are often more responsive when a claim is prepared with the possibility of further action in mind.
Rob Kline has experience on both sides of the claims process, having previously defended insurance companies. That background provides insight into how insurers defend cases and where their positions may be challenged.
Why Uninsured Motorist Claims Are Often Disputed
Uninsured motorist claims are often more contentious than people expect. Even when coverage exists, insurance companies still have a financial incentive to limit their payouts.
Your Insurance Company Has a Financial Stake
In an uninsured motorist claim, your insurance company steps into the role of the at-fault driver’s insurer. The payment comes from the insurer’s own funds, which leads to closer scrutiny of liability, injuries, and damages.
Fault and Causation Are Often Questioned
Uninsured motorist claims remain fault-based under Oregon law. Insurers may challenge the circumstances of the accident or whether another driver was responsible. Medical issues are also closely examined, including whether injuries were caused by the crash or were pre-existing.
Damages Are Frequently Undervalued
Insurance companies often question the extent of medical treatment, the need for future care, or the impact of injuries on a person’s ability to work. These challenges can significantly reduce the value of a claim if they are not addressed carefully.
As your uninsured motorist lawyer, Rob Kline is committed to pursuing compensation that reflects the true extent of your injuries. He works to ensure your claim is taken seriously by insurers and handled with the attention it deserves.
Evidence That Strengthens an Uninsured Motorist Claim
Evidence plays a central role in uninsured motorist claims. Examples of helpful evidence in these cases include:
- Police Reports and Crash Documentation: Accident reports help establish how the crash occurred, identify the at-fault driver, and record early observations that may support fault and causation.
- Medical Records and Treatment History: Medical documentation links injuries to the accident and outlines the scope of required treatment. Consistent care and clear records help address arguments that injuries are unrelated or exaggerated.
- Proof of Lost Income and Financial Impact: Pay stubs, tax records, and employer statements can demonstrate wages lost during recovery and any long-term effect on earning capacity.
- Witness Statements and Supporting Evidence: Statements from witnesses, photographs, and available video footage can clarify how the accident happened and strengthen liability arguments.
- Insurance Policy Information: Careful review of policy terms, limits, and exclusions is necessary to determine what coverage applies and how benefits should be calculated.
Well-documented evidence allows an uninsured motorist claim to be evaluated on its merits and helps prevent unnecessary disputes over fault, injuries, or compensation.
Compensation Available Through Uninsured Motorist Coverage
The amount and type of compensation available depend on the insurance policy terms and the severity of the injuries. Compensation may include:
Medical Expenses
Uninsured motorist coverage may compensate you for medical costs related to the accident. This can include emergency care, hospital treatment, surgery, medication, physical therapy, and future medical care.
Lost Income and Reduced Earning Capacity
Compensation may be available for income lost while recovering from the accident. In cases involving serious or permanent injuries, uninsured motorist coverage may also account for reduced earning capacity if your ability to work has been affected long-term.
Pain and Suffering
Uninsured motorist claims may include compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and the broader impact injuries have on daily life. These damages reflect how the accident has affected your comfort, mobility, and overall quality of life.
Permanent Injury or Impairment
Lasting injuries, disabilities, or scarring can significantly influence the value of an uninsured motorist claim in Portland. Permanent impairments are often considered when evaluating long-term consequences and future needs.
How Attorney Rob Kline Assists with Uninsured Motorist Claims
Having the right uninsured motorist attorney on your side can maximize the value of your claim. When you work with Rob Kline and his team, you benefit from the following:
A Thorough Review of Your Insurance Coverage
Attorney Rob Kline carefully reviews your auto insurance policy to identify applicable uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage and determine how much compensation may be available under Oregon law.
A Claim Prepared to Reflect Your Full Losses
Your claim is built to reflect the full impact of your injuries, including medical treatment, lost income, and long-term effects.
Strong Advocacy in Insurance Disputes
Uninsured motorist claims are often challenged by insurance companies. Rob and his team handle negotiations, respond to disputes, and prepare each claim with a trial-ready approach to protect your financial interests.
Contact an Experienced Portland Uninsured Motorist Claim Attorney Near You
Rob Kline has decades of experience handling complex uninsured driver claims under Oregon law. With prior experience defending insurance companies, he brings a practical, trial-ready approach to claims that insurers often dispute aggressively. If you have questions about uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, contact our law office today.
Let Rob Kline Stand for You

If you were in any kind of vehicle accident you need the advice of an experienced Portland personal injury attorney. Call today to get your free, confidential case evaluation.